兴源范文网 > 作文大全 >

神经保护剂在缺血性脑卒中的应用现状

| 浏览次数:

zoޛ)j馟iG6^߽m5O\Nӏ춶+kGޡazky階݊ǚ-mjx^j[aNǚ0zaiڕzޝǫjךbܚ٨֥ܫj׈hםZughޭ欢zu歅v+n)b(
h.r-i˭yǫyږ)j-^-r{rzwkל+ޙbqb{jzvqmej}ܶ*'j+alמ}.rnWv)r'*'Ʈ[ɩZ*'1槶){zz,ئzX֧vazboj{Z^g8b^r[lzږ-'^)ޱݳ+-zj޾'y&y报告的西药中,脑血管病药品金额占比居第六位(7.3%),处方量占比居第五位(14.4%)。2014年,国家卫计委合理用药监测中心报告中,多个药物在多家医院的药物金额占比居前10位。见表3。

调查此项内容的目的是了解我国在国家及各地方医保药物目录遴选方面中的神经保护剂收录现状,由表3可见,神经保护剂在国家及各地区的医保目录中是否收录、收录类别、是否报销及报销比例在各省市地区有很大差异。相关政策制订部门是否应该考虑,应根据药品实际应用情况、临床评价证据及各国指南推荐现状,确定药品是否应医保收录和报销比例,并逐步建立和改进动态医保目录。我国医保情况目前存在以下问题:①国家医保药物目录[19]中的药物遴选尚缺乏相应的临床证据支持,应对那些证据力度不高、缺乏证据级别的药物进行相应的评价和更新,从而建立和完善适合我国用药国情、具有较高证据支持的动态医保药物目录机制。②医保信息化水平[20]目前总体较低,各地信息化建设发展不均衡,多数地方虽然建立了信息化系统,但在数据的全面联网、实时传输方面缺乏规范和标准。我国医保目录药物的收录和种类的制订不仅仅是各行政部门的决策,更重要的是应调研药品的实际应用价值及基层患者使用现状。

综上所述,脑血管病治疗药物的合理使用对医院成本目标化管理和医疗质量目标化控制均意义重大,本研究期望通过调查国内神经保护剂现状的情况,结合国内外指南推荐,发现我国用药特点,寻求合理用药措施,为进一步自行开展上述药物的安全性与有效性评价打好基础。

[参考文献]

[1] World Health Organization(WHO). The Top 10 Leading Causes of Death in the World,2000 and 2012[Z]. Global Health Observatory Data(http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/).

[2] Troy Munson,Sepideh Amin-Hanjani. Neuroprotectant Drug Shows Promise in Human Ischemic Stroke [J]. WORLD NEUROSURGERY,2013,79(3):408-411.

[3] 李焰生.从循证医学观点评估神经保护剂在急性缺血性脑卒中治疗中的作用[J].临床神经病学杂志,2002,15(5):257-259.

[4] Antonino T,Rosaria P,Valentina A,et al. Developing drug strategies for the neuroprotective treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics [J]. 2015,15(11):1271-1284.

[5] 中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2014[J].中华神经科杂志,2015,48(4):246-257.

[6] Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke-A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association [J]. Stroke,2013,44:870-947.

[7] Venketasubramanian N,Pwee KH,Chen CP. Singapore mini-stry of health clinical practice guidelines on stroke and transient ischemic attacks. On behalf of the Singapore Ministry of Health Clinical Practice Guidelines Workgroup on Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attacks [J]. International Journal of Stroke-2011 World Stroke Organization,2011,6(1):251-258.

[8] Bryer A,Connor MD,Haug P,et al. South African guideline for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2010: A guideline from the South African Stroke Society (SASS) and the SASS Writing Committee [J]. South African Med The European Stroke ical Journal,2010,100(11):750-778.

[9] Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management 2010 [J]. (Australian) National Stroke Foundation,2010,9(1):1-167.

[10] Guidelines for Management of Ischaemic Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack 2008 [J]. Organization (ESO) Executive Committee and the ESO Writing Committee,2008, 16(3):1-120.

[11] 徐安定.解读《欧洲卒中组织2008缺血性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作指南》[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2008,34(10):577-580.

[12] Developed by the National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. Stroke:national clinical guideline for diagnosis and initial management of acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack(TIA) [J]. London:Royal College of Physicians NICE clinical guideline,2008,7(1):1-37.

[13] National clinical guideline for stroke [J]. Prepared by the Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party,2012,9(4):1-209.

[14] Guidelines for acute ischemic stroke treatment-Part II:Stroke treatment [J]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr,2012,70(11):885-893.

[15] Patrice L,Mark B, Alison M,et,al. Toward a more effective approach to stroke: Canadian Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Care [J]. CAMJ,2008,178(11):1418-1425.

[16] Leanne KC,Jean-Martin B,Dylan B,et al. Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations: Hyperacute Stroke Care Guidelines,Update 2015 [J]. 2015 World Stroke Organization,2015,10(8):924-950,

[17] Kazuo M,Chair KT,Secretariat TH,et al. Guidelines for the Intravenous Application of Recombinant Tissue-type Plasminogen Activator (Alteplase),the Second Edition,October 2012:A Guideline From the Japan Stroke Society [J]. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases,2013,22(5):571-600.

[18] Keunhwa J,Kyungho Y,Young DK,et al. Antithrombotic Management of atients with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation and Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack:Executive Summary of the Korean Clinical Practice Guidelines for Stroke [J]. Journal of Stroke,2015,17(2):210-215.

[19] 郭祖德,刘文彬,陈英耀.国家医保药物目录遴选的临床证据支持:以甲类抗高血压药物为例[J].中国卫生政策研究,2014,7(8):24-28.

[20] 王雄军,张冰子.我国医保改革的地方经验评述与启示[J].中国党政干部论坛,2016,1(5):58-62.

(收稿日期:2016-06-20 本文编辑:赵鲁枫)

相关热词搜索: 缺血性 神经 现状 脑卒中 保护剂