下面是小编为大家精心整理的敦煌学术语汉英对照表 敦煌学的民俗文化文章,供大家阅读参考。
敦煌学术语英汉对照表
1.蓝宝石金刚杵 blue diamond vajra staff
2.斯坦因Aurel Stein
3.伯希和Paul Pelliot
4.景教Nestorianism
5.回鹘Ughur
6.观音avalokitesvara
7.大势至菩萨mahasthamaprapta
8.如意宝珠cintamani
9.因陀罗indra
10.梵天brahma
11.炽盛光如来tejaprabha
12.法轮dharma cakra/the wheel of dharma
13.契丹khitan
14.阿弥陀amitabha
15.万字符svastika
16.法华经saddharmapundarika/lotus sutra
17.舍利塔sarihani/stupa of the Buddha"s ashes
18.佛定尊胜陀罗尼经变illuatrations of the
Buddhosnisah Darani
19.十轮经变illustration of Ten Wheels Sutra
20.祆教zoroastrianism
21.摩醯首罗天mahesvara
22.那罗延天naraya
23.帝释天indra
24.印度教Hinduism
25.婆罗门教brahmanism
26.大自在天mahamahesvara
27.鸠摩罗天kumara
28.毗那耶迦vinayaka
29.三叉戟trident
30.湿婆shiva
31.风神veshparkar/wind god
32.娜娜nana
33.贵霜朝kushan dynasty
34.密特拉mitra
35.日天aditya/sun deva
36.月天candra/moon devi
37.水天 varuna/water devi
38.穹庐顶/圆顶dome ceiling
39.东汉画像砖eastern Han carved tile
40.石棺sarcophagus
41.人非人non-human image
42.粟特Sogdiana/Sogdian
43.突厥Turk/Turky
44.萨珊王朝sasanian dynasty
45.五方佛Buddhas of the Five Directions
46.莲花生Padmasambhava
47.普贤samantabhadra
48.佛、法、僧buddha\ dharma\sangha
49.文殊 majushri
50.大日如来mahavairocana
51.金刚手 vajra pani
52.手印 mudra
53.卒堵坡/塔stupa
54.菩萨boddhisattva
55.弥勒maitreya
56.外道heterodox?
57.千佛化现 illusion of thousand buddhas
58.白沙瓦peshawa
59.菩提树bodhi tree
60.卢舍那佛vairochana
61.金刚vajra
62.龟兹kucha
63.法衣cassock/monastic robe
64.六道图six paths of rebirth
65.八相变eight aspects of Buddha life
66.大乘mahayana
67.犍陀罗gandhara
68.释迦shakya
69.波罗奈国varnanas
70.法轮dharma-cakra
71.三宝three jewels
72.小乘hynayana
73.匈奴hun
74.戒律commandment/monastic disciplines
75.萨倕太子本生故事Jataka of Prince Mahasattva
76.夜叉yaksha/yakshi
77.业karma
78.护法dharmapala/guardians of the Law
79.阎浮提主 Lord of Jambudvipa
80.力士warrior
81.阿难ananda
82.迦叶kasyapa
83.涅槃nirvana
84.维摩诘Vimalakirti
85.曼陀罗mandala
86.天盖canopy
87.金刚铃vajra bell
88.天女celestial lady
89.阎魔天yama
90.吉祥坐auspicious pose
91.降魔坐krisssword pose
92.除盖帐菩萨sarvanivaranavishkambin
93.不空娟索菩萨amoghapsa
94.与愿印wish-granting mudra
95.无畏印fear-not mudra
96.密宗tantric/esoteric sect
97.触地印earth-touching mudra
98.世俗化 vulgarization/secularization
99.青铜像bronze statue
100.本地佛教regional Buddhism
101.陀罗尼Dhāranīs
102.护身符 amulet
103.印章 seal
104.仙丹 elixir
105.“四苦” Four Miseries
106.净土歌赞Pure Land Carol
107.六祖坛经 The Sutra Spoken by the Sxith Patriarch
108.作孽 sin-committing
109.降魔 demon-conquering
110.空间结构 the spatial structure
111.藏经洞 Library cave
112.灵验记 An Efficacious Record
113.行像活动 tht statue events
114.三阶教 three-stage religion
115.神仙 immortal being
116.妙法莲华经 the Lotus Sutra
117.吐蕃统治Tibetan Reign
118.佛像东传 the transmission of buddhist images to East Asia
119.敦煌山水画Dunhunag landscape paitings
120.空间表现the representation of space
121.供养人patron
122.造像 image-making
123.人物画 figure painting
124.绢画 silk painting
125.八大菩萨曼陀罗the Eight Mahaboddhisattva Mandala
126.视觉联系 visual links
127.胡化因素 foreign elemnts
128.波罗王朝Pala Dynasty
129.地藏菩萨Ksitigarbha
130.虚空藏菩萨Akasagarbha
131.菱形印 rhombus seal
132.花供养菩萨flower-offering bodhisattva
133.香供养菩萨incense-offering bodhisattva
134.灯供养菩萨lamp-offering bodhisattva
135.舞供养菩萨dance-offering bodhisattva
136.歌供养菩萨song-offering bodhisattva
137.金刚索vajra noose
138.如意轮cintamani cakra
139.净瓶water bottle
140.西魏 the Western Wei Dynasty
141.克孜尔石窟 Kizil Grottoes
142.黎北岚 Penelope Riboud
143.窑前殿堂palaces and halls in front of the cave 144.平面图plane figure
145.立面图elvation drawing
146.华尔纳Langdon Warner
147.敦煌文物研究所Dunhuang Historic Relic Intitute 148.国立敦煌艺术研究所the State Dunhuang Art Institute
149.石窟档案室 grotto file library
150.脚手架架穴 scaffold holes
151.抹泥plaster
152.瘞窟 tomb cave
153.僧房窟 Biddhist quarter cave
154.多室禅窟 multi-room Buddhist cave
155.廪窟storage cave
156.西夏文 Wester Xia Language
157.八思巴文Ph’ags-pa
158.叙利亚文Syrian
159.木活字 wood type
160.通道 passage
161.八瓣莲花 eight-lotus
162.夯土 rammed earth
163.条砖 soap brick
164.建筑木构件 timber components
165.石门枕 crossdrift pillow
166.鎏金铜菩萨 fine gold bodhisattva
167.三维激光扫描技术the three-dimensional laser scanning system
168.全景数码摄影the panoramic digital photography 169.九层楼 the Nine-storey Building
170.北大像North Buddha Statue
171.重飞四级 four-storey eaves
172.下寺 the Lower Temple
173.上寺 the Upper Temple
174.结社造窟 building caves by societies
175.法身佛 Dharmakaya Buddha
176.鹿野苑the deer park
177.执金刚神 sorcerer
178.天神deity
179.笈多朝 the Gupta Dynasty
180.萨尔纳特Sarnath
181.莲花座 the Lotus Throne
182.菩萨装天众Heavenly Beings in Bodhisattva Csotumes
183.焰肩佛 Buddha with flames on the shoulders 184.背屏back screen
185.修行 cultivate/ cultivation
186.缦网 silk fabric
187.大司马 minister of war
188.四壁 the four walls
189.中心柱 the center pillar
190.九色鹿本生故事 the story of nine-color deer
191.因缘故事 karma story
192.东王公龙车 the Dragon Chariot of East Duke 193.歇山顶the slanting top
194.三远法three ways of perspective in Chinese traditional paintings
195.护国宗教National Religion
196.高丽八万大藏经 Tripitaka Koreana
197.八角座octagonal throne
198.阿弥陀三尊 Amitabha triad
199.上品三生the upper three levels of rebirth 200.护国神 the nation-protecting deities
201.往生俗人reborn devotees
202.弩家crossbar maker
203.都料 commander-in-chief
204.卧佛the reclining Buddha
205.西域技法 the Western Region Drawing Techniques 206.飞天Apsaras
207.汉简Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty
208.烽燧遗址the beacon tower site
209.悬泉置遗址 Xuanquanzhi Site
210.天龙八部或天部类 the demi-gods and semi-devils 211.畏兽frightening animals
212.佛爷庙 Buddha Temple
213.葡萄纹 grape pattern
214.蔓草纹turnip pattern
215.小圆毯a small round woolen carpet
216.舞筵 dancing mat
217.洞窟功德主cave merits and virtues owner 218.中亚the Central Asia
219.韦陀希 Vaidehi
220.teaching mudra
221.reasoning mudra
222.觉胜印S upreme Enlightenment Mudra 223.转法轮印turning-the-wheel-of-law mudra 224.说法印exposition mudra
225.合掌 verneration mudra
226.伽蓝 samgha-arama
227.僧伽蓝 sangharama
228.主尊 the main image
229.阿胡拉·玛兹达Ahura Mazda
230.巴米扬 Bamiyan
231.护火图像 fire-protecting pictures
232.不空成就 amoghasiddi
233.禅定 dhyanasana
234.胁侍菩萨 flanking Bodhisattva
235.神变miraculous transformations
236.莲茎 the lotus stalk
237.上求下化
238.ārhat
239.法身如来 dharmakaya(doctrine) buddha
240.色身佛 physical body buddha
241.菩萨万行法身常往
242.世尊lord of worlds
243.一乘法 the one yama/ the vehicle of one-ness 244.尊格status
245.佛传故事 the stories of Buddha’s life 246.政权regime
247.朝臣courtier
248.思益梵天
249.游戏坐
250.观无量寿变经amitayurr-dhyana-sutra
251.金刚索 vajra pasa
252.金刚拳vajrasandhi
253.金刚语vajrabhasa
254.金刚蔓 vajramala
255.宝生如来ratnasambhava
256.不动明王fudo
257.智拳印wisdom-fist mudra
258.婆薮仙vasu
259.持国天 heavenly king in the east
260.cross-ankled 交脚的
261.the two-tree niche 双树龛
262.tower-shaped niche阙形龛
263.attendant Boddhisattva供养菩萨
264.narrative paintings of Sākyamuni’s previous lives 本生故事画
265.the Sivi-jataka尸毗王割肉贸鸽本生故事画
266.Jataka of Prince Moonlight 月光王施头本生故事画267.the life of Sakyamuni佛传故事
268. the four encounters出游四门
269.the Scene of Buddha in preaching 说法图
270.heavenly musicians 天宫伎乐
271.the Queen Mother of the West 西王母
272. asura阿修罗
273.god of thunder雷公
274.god of light 电母
275.maha-kasyapa 迦叶
276.
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