一、相关短语
1. be honored as被誉为
2. be popular in 流行于
3. eich one’s life丰富生活
4. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
5. appreciate poetry欣赏诗歌
6. pass down传承
7. win the Nobel Prize in literature获得诺贝尔文学奖
8. traditional culture传统文化
9. have an influence on对……有影响
10. a variety of各种各样的
11. benefit a great deal from... 从……中获益匪浅
12. entertain oneself自娱自乐
13. provide sb. with great fun为……提供极大的乐趣
14. stand for代表
15. have great calm in mind思维冷静
16. devote all one’s life to奉献一生于……
17. translate ... into翻译成
18. leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
19. express feelings表达情感
二、必备句型
1. Beijing Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty. 京剧在中国很流行,有200多年的历史,始于清朝。
2. More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can eich their life. 越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣,它可以丰富他们的生活。
3. Moyan has made a great contribution to the development of China’s literature. 莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
4. Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper cutting and so on. 传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。
5. Moyan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in literature,who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.莫言是第一个获得文学诺贝尔奖的中国人,给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。
三、典型例题
例题一:基础写作
你有一个外国笔友,在电视上看到了一部雷剧,他很感兴趣,希望你给他介绍一下。
[写作内容]
名称:雷剧
地位:广东省四大剧种之一
历史:500多年
特点:使用雷州话唱,对当地人通俗易懂
盛行地方:湛江市,尤其是是遂溪,雷州,徐闻等地
相关情况:
(1)村神的诞辰或者村里有人考上好大学时,大村庄会请雷剧团表演几天
(2)越来越多雷州半岛的老年人喜欢,成为他们生活的一部分
(3)一些人的谋生手段
参考词汇:四大剧种the Four Operas 雷剧Lei opera 雷州话Leizhou Dialect 剧团opera troupe 雷州半岛Leizhou Peninsula
[过程指导]
第一步,认真审题
1.审文体:介绍戏剧,是_____________文。
2.审时态:以_____________为主。
3.审人称:以第_________人称为主。
4.审要点:认真看看方框内外的信息,以便分组规划。
第二步,信息分组。
根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息点分为5组,以便用5个句子来表达。(在题目上用笔圈出来即可)
第三步,信息表达。
以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达,必要时添加恰当的主语等成分,使句子结构完整。
第四步,连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文,必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
第五步,检查核对。
第六步,规范誊写。
例题二:读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词的英语短文。
When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor(装甲部队)”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks in your knowledge. On the other hand, it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows.
It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with others than to march heavily through the whole range (区域)of learning, like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends.
Therefore, you must learn to pick and choose, and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured(有文化的)man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
2. 用约120个词就“应该选择性阅读还是博览群书”发表看法,要点包括:
(1)选择性阅读的优缺点;
(2)博览群书的优缺点;
(3)你的观点及理由。
[过程指导]
写概要
1. 分析文体类别:阅读材料为一篇议论文,作者首先指出一种普遍读书现象,然后论述博览群书的缺点,最后提出自己的看法。
2. 找出关键词句:写概要前,应在文中找出并标明以下关键句或关键词:
普遍读书现象:__________________________(第一段)
博览群书缺点:__________________________(第二段)
作者观点:______________________________(第三段)
3. 组合关键词句:_________________________________
谈看法
要点⑴:首先写出主题句:选择性阅读既有优点也有缺点。然后分析其优缺点:可以集中精力于一科,帮助更好掌握那一学科,而且可以节省时间和精力,避免浪费于无关紧要的书本上,但是选择性阅读可能导致偏科以及缺乏其它学科知识。
要点⑵:首先写出主题句:博览群书也是有其优点以及缺点。然后分析其优缺点:博览群书可以获得各方面知识,从各方面了解世界,但是可能读到一些有害的书。
要点⑶:首先写出主题句:我更加喜欢选择性阅读。然后列举理由:选择性阅读可以节省时间来放松自己;可以避免对学习产生厌恶的情感;不选择书来读,可能会被一些有害的书误导。
根据以上提示,完成自己的写作:__________________
四、模拟操练
练习一:基础写作
上周五,你校就“学生是否应该利用课余时间大量阅读”进行了英语辩论会。
[写作内容]
请写一篇英语短文,内容包括辩论的时间主题,以及:
支持者理由
(1)可以开拓视野
(2)丰富学习生活
(3)可以吸收他人的经验,有利于成长
反对者理由
⑴长时间看书导致近视
⑵阅读枯燥乏味
⑶大量阅读就没有时间锻炼身体
你的观点
(1)尽可能阅读更多的书,可以更多地了解世界
(2)适当地安排好时间
参考词汇:近视near-sightedness
练习二:读写任务
Fourteen-year-old Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.
The contest could have been the perfect setup(比赛) for fear, worrying about mistakes,and trying to impress the judges. But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm. “I couldn’t be thinking about how many mistakes I’d make — it would prevent me from playing well,” he says. “I didn’t even remember trying to impress people while I played. It’s almost as if they weren’t there. I just wanted to make music.”
Hawley is a winner. But he didn’t become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well.
A healthy attitude towards setbacks(挫折) is the key to winning. Garfield said,“The worst thing you can do if you’ve had a setback is to make yourself trapped in a long depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong, find out all the things you did right and give yourself belief for them.”
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
2. 用约120个词就“态度定输赢”发表看法,要点包括:
(1)你认为态度定输赢有道理吗?
(2)以自己或他人的经历为例证明态度的重要性;
(3)当面对人生挫折时,你的建议。
(作者单位:徐闻县第一中学)
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