下面是小编为大家精心整理的常见英语前、后缀汇总 汇总英语文章,供大家阅读参考。
常见英语前缀(prefix)
a-/an- == no; without; lack, 没有，缺少
amateur ["?m?t?, ,?m?"t?:]不熟练的,业余的asocial [ei"s?u??l],anharmonic [,?nhɑ:"m?nik]不和谐的, anarchism ["?n?kiz?m]无政府主义, acentric[?"sentrik]无中心的, amoral [ei"m?r?l] , asexual [ei"seksju?l] 无性别的anonymous[?"n?nim?s] adj. having no known name or identity or known source 匿名的
例句: anonymous authors anonymous donors an anonymous gift
a- == in; on; at; by; with;to 出于某种状态中
asleep [?"sli:p] , ahead [?"hed], abed[?"bed], abloom[?"blu:m] aside[?"said]
abreast[?"brest] adj. b eing up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge；跟进；
adv. alongside each other, facing on the same direction肩并肩地
例句: kept abreast of the latest developments
They walked two or three abreast. 他们三三两两地并肩行走。
a-/an- /ac-/ af- / ag- == at; to加强意义,
aloud高声地, awake[?"weik] v. 唤醒, aweary[?"wi?ri]疲倦的, annotate ["?n?uteit] v. 注释, announce v.
affright[?"frait] , affix附加，贴上, affirm[?"f?:m]
aggrandize[?"ɡr?ndaiz] aggravate["?ɡr?veit]aggrieve[?"ɡri:v]
accustom [?"k?st?m] account 计算，算帐, accredit [?"kredit] 信任, 委托acclaim[?"kleim]欢呼，喝彩, accompany[?"k?mp?ni] v.be associated with; go or travel along with; 伴随；和…一起发生(或存在); 陪同，陪伴
例句: Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
Please accompany me on my walk.
accomplish[?"k?mpli?, ?"k?m-] vt. put in effect; to gain with effort实施；完成
例句: to accomplish one"s mission
She seems to accomplish nothing.
ab-== from; away from 远离，不是，相反
abnormal [?b"n?:m?l] abroad [?"br?:d] abuse[?"bju:z, ?"bju:s]
absorb[?b"s?:b, -"z?:b] 吸去，吸收abend [?"bend] 异常终止
abandon[?"b?nd?n] vt.
1. forsake, leave behind; stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims放弃；弃绝；绝望；断念：
例句: We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot.
例句: He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage.
2. [abandon oneself to] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于：
例句:
ad- == to; toward; forward 表示朝着
adjoin[?"d??in]临近, adventure[?d"vent??, ?d-] 冒险
adjust[?"d??st] vt.alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard; adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions调整，调准; 适应[phr. ] adjust to 适应
例句: We adjusted our watch to local time.
He adjusted himself to new conditions.
advocate["?dv?keit, "?dv?k?t] vt. speak, plead, or argue in favour of 倡导
例句: passionately advocate economic reforms
amphi- == 两、双, amphicar 水陆两用车, amphibian 水陆两栖的, amphitheatre 两边都可观看的剧场，圆形剧场
ante-== before 之前antecedent 先前的，先行的, antetype 先型，原型, anteport 前港，外港, anteroom 前室，接待室, antedate 比实际早的日期, antestomach 前胃
anti-== against pref. 表示“反对，抵抗”之义
antipathy[?n"tip?θi]反感, antifreeze["?ntifri:z] antiwar anti-imperlialist[im"pi?ri?list]
anti-ageing antitank[,?nti"t??k]反坦克的anti-virus
ap-/ ar- / as / at- == 加强或引伸意义
appoint指定，任命appraise评价,估价appease[?"pi:z] 使平息，绥靖
assent[?"sent] vi. 同意, assort[?"s?:t]分类, assimilate[?"simileit] 同化，吸收, assure[?"?u?] 使确信，担保, associate[?"s?u?ieit]联合，结合,交往（+with）
attest证明, attract吸引
arrange [?"reind?] v. put into a proper or systematic order ; plan, organize, and carry out (an event) 安排，布置
例句: arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order
Would you arrange a formal appointment for us?
[phr] arrange for准备好
例句: Please arrange for a taxi to collect us after the meeting.
assign [?"sain] v. give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be used 分配任务或者东西(+ sth. to sb.)
例句: to assign homework
The teacher assigned each of us a holiday task.
assignment [?"sainm?nt] n. 作业，任务
auto-== self; personally 表示：“自己”,“本身”，“自动的”,“自动调整的”
automation[,?:t?"mei??n] 自动化, autograph["?:t?uɡrɑ:f, -ɡr?f]亲笔签名, autoalarm["?:t?u?"lɑ:m]自动报警器, autocriticism[,?:t?"kritisiz?m] 自我批评, autorotation[??:t?ur?u?tei??n] 自动旋转（不借助外力）,autobiography [,?:t?ubai"?ɡr?fi] 自传autonomous[?:"t?n?m?s]
be- == make or cause to be 使得
befog [bi"f?ɡ] 使迷糊, befit belittle [bi"litl] befriend [bi"frend]
, becalm[bi"kɑ:m]befool [bi"fu:l]
bene-== well; good 好的
benign [bi"nain] 和善的，良性的, benevolent [bi"nev?l?nt] 乐善好施的, benefit
benediction [,beni"dik??n]祝福, benefaction 恩惠，善行, beneficent[bi"nefis?nt] 行善的
bi-== two 双，两个
bicycle自行车,bilateral relations[,bai"l?t?r?l]bimonthly [,bai"m?nθli]两月一次的，双月刊
biweekly [bai"wi:kli] bicolor ["bai,k?l?] 两色的, bilingual [bai"li?ɡw?l]
by- == 旁、侧、非正式、副,byroad 小路，僻径, bywork 业余工作, byname 别名，绰号
常见英语后缀
-able. a. == inclined to be；likely to be done 表示“能力”
acceptable 可接受的，readable 可读(认)的，adaptable [?"d?pt?bl] 可适应的，能适应新环境的
-age. n.== the action，result or state of 表示“身份”，“关系”，“状况”
shortage ["??:tid?] reportage [ri"p?:tid?] 报告文学，新闻报道parentage ["pε?r?ntid?] 出身，门第
-al. n. == the action of，the person of 表示“…的动作或过程”或者“具有…特性的东西”
refusal [ri"fju:z?l] proposal [pr?u"p?uz?l] approval [?"pru:v?l]criminal ["krimin?l] 犯罪分子
rival 竞争者，arrival [?"raiv?l] 到达者,到达
-al. a.== inclined to be；connected with；pertaining to 表示“…的”，“似…的”，“适于…的”，“具有…特性的”colonial [k?"l?unj?l] 殖民的，natural 自然的，political 政治的
continual[k?n"tinju?l] adj. happening again and again; continuing without stopping 时常的，屡次发生的，频繁的；不间断的，连续的，不停的
例句:
continually adv.
I was continually learning new ways to say things.
-ing. a. == having the quality of表示“行为、状态、情况”等；表示总称及材料“与…有关的东西”
disturbing [di"st?:bi?]令人不安的，surprising 令人吃惊的，encouraging振奋人心的
rewarding[ri"w?:di?]adj.providing personal satisfaction 有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的
例句: Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.
Gardening is a very rewarding pastime.
embarrassing[im"b?r?si?]adj.hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment使人尴尬的；令人为难的
例句: I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes.
-ion/ation. n. == action of；process of表示“行为”,“过程”“状态”,“情况”
indication指示，relaxation 放松，perfection完美无缺continuation 继续，续集
frustration[fr?s"trei??n] n.the feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or upset 沮丧，不安，灰心
例句: Once in a while I cried out of frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up.
frustrate v.
communication[k?,mju:ni"kei??n] n. the action of sending and exchanging information 交流，交际，通讯
例句: The communication medium was a computor, a phone line, and modem.
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